Cytology
Blood Smear Review: Lymphocyte Changes in Dogs and Cats
Hematology analyzers cannot reliably detect morphologic changes or classify cells; therefore, manual blood smear review is critical for accurate lymphocyte assessment.
Cytology
Blood Smear Review: A Step-by-Step Guide to Normal Findings for Cats and Dogs
A blood smear review should be approached systematically, starting with a low-magnification scan of the entire smear to identify cellular patterns and large structures, followed by a high-magnification review to thoroughly assess cell morphology and numbers.
Clinical Pathology
Skin “Lumps and Bumps” Cytology
Cutaneous and subcutaneous masses may be hyperplastic, inflammatory, neoplastic, and cystic, or a combination thereof.
Clinical Pathology
Cytology of Lymph Nodes
A good-quality smear and the ability to distinguish a diagnostic specimen from a nondiagnostic one are critical first steps in sample evaluation.
Clinical Pathology
Cytologic Grading of Mast Cell Tumors in Small Animals
Cytologic grading of MCTs provides significant prognostic information, can be useful in determining a treatment plan, and correlates well with clinical outcome.
Clinical Pathology
Obtaining a Sample for Cytology Using Fine Needle Biopsy
Cytology is a relatively easy and useful diagnostic tool that can be used in everyday practice. It is recommended to use different methods/techniques to maximize the chances of obtaining a diagnostic sample.
Cytology
Dermatology Diagnostics: Cutaneous Cytology
Cytology is one of the most important yet commonly underused tools in veterinary medicine. It is a quick, easy, and inexpensive means of gathering a tremendous amount of diagnostic information.
Cytology
Common Neoplastic Skin Lesions in Dogs and Cats: Cytologic Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Cytology, the microscopic examination of tissue samples spread onto slides, is a powerful tool for evaluation of skin lesions in dogs and cats.
