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DVM, PhD, DACVAA, DACVCP
Dr. Messenger is an assistant professor of pharmacology at North Carolina State University. She is board-certified in both veterinary anesthesia and analgesia and veterinary clinical pharmacology. Her research focuses on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of analgesic drugs in veterinary species.
BLIS is an extended-release formulation of bupivacaine, and a single injection of BLIS can provide up to 72Â hours of analgesia.
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