About the Author

Dr. Waddell graduated from Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine and completed an internship at Angell Memorial Animal Hospital. She worked as an emergency clinician in private practice before completing a residency in emergency and critical care medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Waddell is a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. She is a professor of clinical critical care medicine and medical director of the intensive care unit at the University of Pennsylvania. Her current areas of interest include fluid therapy, acid–base disturbances, and coagulation in critically ill patients.

Updated August 2024

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