About the Author
Dr. Waddell graduated from Cornell Universityās College of Veterinary Medicine and completed an internship at Angell Memorial Animal Hospital. She worked as an emergency clinician in private practice before completing a residency in emergency and critical care medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Waddell is a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. She is a professor of clinical critical care medicine and medical director of the intensive care unit at the University of Pennsylvania. Her current areas of interest include fluid therapy, acidābase disturbances, and coagulation in critically ill patients.
Updated August 2024
Written By This Author

Emergency Medicine/Critical Care
Disseminated Nocardiosis in a Dog
While disseminated disease is commonly associated with immunosuppression, it is possible that Nocardia species could be primary pathogens in young dogs, such as the 6-month-old Rottweiler in this case.
Emergency Medicine/Critical Care
Fluid Therapy in Hospitalized Patients, Part 2: Electrolyte Abnormalities and Fluid Balance
Fluid therapy is an essential component of the treatment plan for many hospitalized small animal patients.

Emergency Medicine/Critical Care
Fluid Therapy in Hospitalized Patients, Part 1: Patient Assessment and Fluid Choices
Go With the Flow Fluid therapy is a mainstay of care in the hospitalized small animal patient.


