{"id":8910,"date":"2022-01-28T19:55:58","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T19:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvn.tv-multi-theme.com.216-70-96-51.jvv2-rfnp.accessdomain.com\/?p=8910"},"modified":"2022-05-13T20:17:12","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T20:17:12","slug":"kitten-socialization-classes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/navc.sitepreview.app\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/behavior\/kitten-socialization-classes\/","title":{"rendered":"School Is in Session: Kittens Only!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">A fractious adult cat enters the veterinary clinic for routine care, leading to increased stress levels for everyone and increased risk to staff safety. Elsewhere, a fearful adult cat is relinquished to a shelter for behavior problems, including aggression and scratching furniture. Both scenarios are common and unfortunate.<sup>1,2<\/sup> But what if both scenarios could have been prevented and the cats could have been helped by a veterinary facility providing true wellness care that focuses on preventing physical and behavioral concerns and prioritizes a cat\u2019s unique needs? Such a veterinary facility would offer kitten socialization classes, a strategy that helps educate clients, develop resilient cats, and maximize welfare for all.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Even though cats are more common than dogs as household pets, historically they are taken to the veterinarian less often than dogs.<sup>3<\/sup> Clients often describe the overwhelming struggle of getting the cat to the veterinary practice, compounded by stress during the visit.<sup>4<\/sup> One way to decrease the fear, anxiety, and stress associated with veterinary visits is carrier training.<sup>5<\/sup> Other ways are pilling practice, nail trims, and grooming, all skills that kittens can learn in class. Kittens with these skills become less stressed adult patients with more reliable physiologic parameters, will be easier to handle, and will be more compliant for examinations and prescribed treatments. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p2\">Why Should Kittens Attend?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Kitten classes are not fluff or a silly idea dreamed up for \u201ccrazy cat ladies.\u201d Classes are research-based programs that provide kittens with guided exploration of objects and the environment as well as supervised group play. Client attendees benefit from learning about a cat\u2019s needs, body language, normal and abnormal behavior, how to modify behaviors, and how to help provide low-stress health and husbandry care. Clients in class have more time to share their concerns and get expert help. This additional service helps bond clients to the practice and reminds them to consult their veterinarian should they have future concerns versus getting haphazard advice from \u201cDr. Google.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Structured positive exposure during the socialization phase can promote resiliency in cats. In addition, if clients are properly educated about providing a healthy environment and positive reinforcement\u2013based training for their cat, behavior problems and relinquishment risks decrease.<sup>6,7<\/sup> Preventing relinquishment maintains the human-animal bond as well as the hospital\u2019s client base. Cats that easily accept treatments can receive more thorough veterinary care, thereby improving their health and increasing clinic revenue.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p2\">When Should Kittens Attend?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Kitten classes capitalize on a kitten\u2019s sensitive development stage, when they are most receptive to engaging and learning from social and environmental situations. The primary socialization phase is from 2 to 7 weeks, but clinics can enroll kittens up to 12 weeks of age. Beyond 14 weeks, kittens can still benefit from training, but they often become wary and potentially aggressive toward unfamiliar cats,<sup>8<\/sup> which is why it is valuable for kittens to learn how to communicate with other cats while young, especially if the client plans to ever add another cat to the family. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p2\">Where Should Classes Be Held?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Holding kitten classes in the veterinary clinic is ideal because then the kittens learn to associate the veterinary sights, sounds, and smells with positive events. Another benefit is practice riding in a carrier and car. Whenever in-person sessions are not possible, virtual classes can benefit older kittens, and some clinics may prefer to blend virtual and in-person attendance to extend the skills taught and reach more patients. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p2\">Which Kittens Are Eligible?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">All kittens meeting the age and health requirements should be enrolled in class. Especially important is enrolling kittens at higher risk for future behavioral problems, such as singleton\/bottle-raised kittens, kittens from feral or severely stressed queens, and kittens that received inadequate early nutrition (including in utero).<sup>9,10<\/sup> During class, kittens are observed in social settings, thereby enabling the instructor to identify any behaviors needing extra attention (e.g., avoiding interactions, lacking interest in play and food, shirking away from touch, hissing, fearing the carrier and\/or veterinary tools). <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p2\">How Do We Start?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">After you decide to host kitten classes at your facility, you will need to make a number of decisions. Fortunately, many books and webinars on feline behavior are available for study and reference (<\/span><strong><span class=\"s2\">BOX 1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s1\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#333333;border-radius:0px;\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#666666;color:#ffffff;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px\">BOX 1 Feline Behavior Resources<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Beaver BV, ed. <em>Feline Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians<\/em>. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Science; 2003. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Shaw J, Martin D, eds. <em>Canine and Feline Behavior for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses<\/em>. 15th ed. Oxford, UK: Wiley Blackwell; 2015. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Turner D, Bateson P, eds. <em>The Domestic Cat: The Biology of Its Behaviour<\/em>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2013. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">American Association of Feline Practitioners. Feline Behavior Guidelines. <a href=\"http:\/\/catvets.com\/public\/PDFs\/PracticeGuidelines\/FelineBehaviorGLS.pdf\">catvets.com\/public\/PDFs\/PracticeGuidelines\/FelineBehaviorGLS.pdf <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Karen Pryor Academy. Better Vet Visits. <a href=\"http:\/\/karenpryoracademy.com\/courses\/better-vet\">karenpryoracademy.com\/courses\/better-vet<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>Step 1:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> <b>Identify who will teach the course.<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\">Veterinary nurses are a great option. Teaching affords extra client education opportunities, which many veterinary nurses enjoy. Kittens are a great morale booster, even at the end of a tough day, and teaching allows veterinary nurses to expand their skills and expertise. After a veterinary nurse is chosen, the practice can host a lunch-and-learn session to discuss the new service. Concerns can be addressed and enthusiasm generated. Messaging examples for each team member\u2019s role can be created so that everyone feels confident about engaging clients with regard to the class. Team members can be invited to observe the class, if desired, and to participate for free if they have a kitten. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>Step 2:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> <b>Allot time for veterinary nurses to prepare and teach classes.<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><span class=\"s1\">Instructors will need to become proficient with a number of things, such as: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Feline body language<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Desensitization and counterconditioning techniques (to properly introduce carriers and veterinary tools) <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Classic and operant conditioning methods (to train helpful behaviors such as coming when called and to redirect undesired behaviors such as scratching) <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Specific needs of house cats<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Prevention and management of common feline behavior problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Effective client-communication tools <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>Step 3:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> <b>Agree on reimbursement.<\/b> Some clinics pay veterinary nurses their regular hourly rate to teach kitten classes, and others pay a percentage based on the number of enrolled clients. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>Step 4:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b> Determine a class schedule.<\/b> Facilities need to decide if they want to host open enrollment\/continuously rotate weekly classes (this schedule allows more opportunities to reach appropriately aged kittens) and if they want to blend in-person with virtual classes. Another scheduling opportunity is offering an educational webinar or virtual classes covering many of the same topics but for adult cats. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>Step 5:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> <b>Set fees.<\/b> Kitten class fees will vary by region and clientele income. Some clinics charge a nominal fee, recognizing that classes are a client\/patient builder rather than a profit center. The benefits for the clinic include increasingly cooperative patients and dedicated clients, leading to additional income generated over the lifetime of the pet. Other clinics charge a larger fee to directly cover the veterinary nurse\u2019s time, supplies, overhead, and to make a profit. As a new service, some practices may choose to offer a lower promotional fee that can be raised later, based on demand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>Step 6:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> <b>Recruit clients\/kittens.<\/b> The best recruiting technique is delivering consistent and repetitive messages throughout a client\u2019s visit. The client care team can mention classes when scheduling the first kitten visit; veterinary assistants or veterinary nurses can mention them again when they check in the patient and gather a history; the veterinarian can recommend the class during the examination; and the client can be enrolled during checkout. Some practices may offer incentives for kitten class graduates, such as discounts on nail trims, which may help sway undecided clients. Kitten classes can be advertised in many ways. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Pictures of kittens enjoying class can be displayed on exam room\/lobby televisions. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Spring newsletters and social media posts are a great way to alert clients before \u201ckitten season.\u201d <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Graduate photos can be shared on social media; clients love seeing their pet highlighted, and this technique doubles as advertising. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Potential clients can learn about kitten classes on the clinic\u2019s website, especially if they are comparing various clinic services. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Flyers in the lobby alert clients without kittens that classes exist so they can share this unique offering with their friends. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Clinics that offer discounts for a shelter pet\u2019s first examination should advertise kitten classes to these new clients. Cat breeders in the area should also receive the message that your practice offers kitten classes so that potential new clients can be guided to your facility. Local dog trainers should also be alerted to your class offering as many of their clients may also have kittens. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>Step 7:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> <b>Set goals to share with clients.<\/b> During class your kitten will learn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">To get into the carrier willingly and calmly while traveling to the veterinary clinic (<\/span><strong><span class=\"s2\">FIGURE 1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s1\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">About grooming and veterinary care <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">To be more comfortable about novel experiences<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">How to communicate with other cats<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">During class the client will learn:<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Simple prevention and management techniques for common cat behavior concerns<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Easy training techniques so the cat accepts grooming and health care without a fight<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">What cats need in order to be healthy and happy in your home<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Safe and effective introduction between their kitten, other animals, and people<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Quick, fun cat tricks<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_8912\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Fig1.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8912\" class=\"wp-image-8912 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Fig1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/navc.sitepreview.app\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Fig1.png 840w, https:\/\/navc.sitepreview.app\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Fig1-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/navc.sitepreview.app\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Fig1-768x568.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Learning to willingly and calmly ride in carriers should be a goal of kitten socialization classes. Anna Krivitskaya\/shutterstock.com<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"p2\">What Will We Need?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Classes are usually offered for 4 weeks, 1 hour per class. You should establish a complete class schedule before the first session (<\/span><strong><span class=\"s2\">TABLE 1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s1\">). Kittens need to meet certain<b> <\/b>requirements, and clinics should have certain items on hand for demonstration or training purposes (<\/span><strong><span class=\"s2\">BOX 2<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s1\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Table1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8914 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Table1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2013\" height=\"1463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/navc.sitepreview.app\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Table1.png 2013w, https:\/\/navc.sitepreview.app\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Table1-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/navc.sitepreview.app\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Table1-1024x744.png 1024w, https:\/\/navc.sitepreview.app\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Table1-768x558.png 768w, https:\/\/navc.sitepreview.app\/todaysveterinarynurse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/Yuschak_TVNWinter22_KittenClasses_Table1-1536x1116.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2013px) 100vw, 2013px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#333333;border-radius:0px;\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#666666;color:#ffffff;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px\">BOX 2 Kitten Class Requirements<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><strong>For Kittens<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">At least 2 weeks postadoption <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">8\u201312 weeks of age <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">1 FVRCP vaccine at least 7 days before class <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Negative fecal result <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Negative retrovirus (FeLV\/FIP) test results <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Inspect each kitten before class, for signs of upper respiratory illness. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">If a kitten does not meet all of the above criteria, the kitten can play at home while the clients attend the class, or both can attend a virtual class. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><strong>For<\/strong> <strong>Clinics<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Carriers of different types <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Tunnels <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Scratching posts for climbing and perching <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Cardboard boxes<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Toys <\/span><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Wands, grab toys, various other cat toys <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Kids\u2019 toys that roll and make noise and other objects to explore <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Treats<\/span><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Puzzle feeders <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">High-value treats (e.g., tuna, clam juice, whipped cream, freeze-dried treats, crunchy treats, churro) <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Pet-pilling device and oral syringes <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Plastic spoons <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Brushes <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Nonslip mat <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Kitten scale <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Litter boxes <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Nail trimmers <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Feline pheromone products <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Target stick <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">Collars, harnesses, and leashes <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">FeLV=feline leukemia virus; FIP=feline infectious peritonitis; FVRCP=feline viral rhinotracheitis, calcivirus, and panleukopenia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p2\">Summary<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Offering kitten classes is a bonus service with many benefits to all involved. The knowledge gained by veterinary nurses while preparing to instruct will improve their cat handling and feline behavior skills. Classes do not require expensive supplies or a large dedicated space and can generate revenue. Clients may bond with the practice through shared experiences and learning. Kittens will become more resilient adults through strategic handling, and clinic staff will be safer and more educated regarding cats. All in all, kitten classes are a low-risk, high-benefit service that <\/span>demonstrates your practice\u2019s commitment to behavioral health and the high priority that you place on cats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kitten classes are a low-risk, high-benefit service that demonstrates your practice\u2019s commitment to behavioral health and the high priority that you place on cats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-8910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-winter-2022","tag-peer-reviewed","column-best_behavior","clinical_topics-behavior"],"acf":{"hide_sidebar":false,"hide_sidebar_ad":false,"hide_all_ads":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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